Ä¢¹½´«Ã½

SBIR/STTR Guidance for Faculty

Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs

Overview

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs are federal funding mechanisms that support research and development by eligible U.S. small businesses and promote the commercialization of innovative technologies.

Under both programs, the small business is the applicant and prime award recipient. Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ is not eligible to apply directly as the prime applicant. Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ may participate in a supporting role, generally as a subrecipient or consultant, when permitted by the applicable funding opportunity.

Faculty considering participation in an SBIR or STTR proposal should engage the Office of Sponsored Programs and Research (OSPAR) as early as possible to address institutional requirements, budgeting, approvals, and compliance considerations before submission.

Key Differences Between SBIR and STTR

FeatureSBIRSTTR
Applicant and prime recipientEligible small businessEligible small business
Research institution participationPermitted but not requiredRequired
Typical Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ roleSubrecipient or consultant, depending on the solicitation and proposed workNonprofit research institution participating with the small business, generally through a subaward
Proposal coordination and submissionSmall businessSmall business

Roles and Responsibilities

The Small Business

  • Serves as the applicant organization and prime award recipient.
  • Leads proposal development and coordinates submission to the federal agency.
  • Determines the proposal materials and deadlines applicable to Ä¢¹½´«Ã½â€™s participation.
  • Manages the overall project and the prime award’s administrative and compliance obligations.

Ä¢¹½´«Ã½

  • Participates in the role permitted by the funding opportunity and approved by Ä¢¹½´«Ã½, generally as a subrecipient or consultant.
  • Provides the agreed research expertise, personnel, facilities, and other resources described in the proposed scope of work.
  • Develops and approves the Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ scope of work, budget, budget justification, and institutional documents.
  • Reviews and approves Ä¢¹½´«Ã½â€™s participation through its internal proposal review process before the small business submits the application.

Typical Information Requested from Ä¢¹½´«Ã½

The small business may request some or all of the following items for its application:

  • Statement of Work (SOW)
  • Detailed budget and budget justification
  • Biosketches and other investigator documents required by the agency
  • Facilities and resources information
  • Current and pending or other support information, if required
  • Subrecipient commitment or institutional forms
  • Institutional certifications and assurances
  • Letters of collaboration or support
  • Other agency- or solicitation-specific documents

Requirements vary by agency and funding opportunity. The small business should identify the specific materials and deadlines applicable to Ä¢¹½´«Ã½.

Internal Review and Approval Requirements

Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ participation in an SBIR or STTR proposal requires institutional review and approval before the small business submits the application. Faculty should notify OSPAR as early as possible and provide:

  • The funding opportunity or sponsor guidance.
  • The name and contact information of the applicant small business.
  • The proposed Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ personnel and their roles.
  • The anticipated Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ scope of work and budget.
  • The proposal deadline and the small business’s internal deadline for Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ materials.

OSPAR will coordinate the review of Ä¢¹½´«Ã½â€™s proposed participation and the institutional documents required for the application. Faculty and departments may not commit Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ personnel, effort, facilities, equipment, or other institutional resources without the required approvals.

Faculty Ownership or Leadership in the Applicant Company

Additional institutional review may be required when an Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ faculty member:

  • Owns or has an equity or other financial interest in the applicant company.
  • Serves as a founder, officer, director, executive, employee, or manager of the company.
  • Proposes to participate on behalf of both Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ and the company.
  • Intends to use Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ facilities, employees, students, equipment, intellectual property, or other resources in connection with the proposed project.

Faculty must disclose these relationships and contact OSPAR and the Office of Compliance as early as possible. Depending on the circumstances, review may involve conflict-of-interest, conflict-of-commitment, use-of-resources, intellectual property, legal, or other institutional considerations.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Under both programs, the applicant and prime award recipient must be an eligible small business. Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ may participate in a supporting role when permitted by the funding opportunity.

The small business is responsible for coordinating and submitting the proposal. It should communicate the required Ä¢¹½´«Ã½ documents and deadlines to the faculty investigator and OSPAR.

It is required under STTR. Under SBIR, a research institution may participate, but participation is not required.

Normally, the small business submits the proposal. OSPAR reviews and approves Ä¢¹½´«Ã½â€™s participation and provides the required institutional materials to the small business.

As soon as discussions begin. Early engagement allows time for budget development, internal routing, compliance review, and institutional approval.

Disclose the relationship and contact OSPAR and Compliance before proposal submission. Additional institutional review may be required.

Contact OSPAR

Faculty considering participation in an SBIR or STTR proposal should contact OSPAR as early as possible to discuss the opportunity, timeline, budget, required documents, and institutional review.

Email: grants@nyit.edu

Additional Federal Resources